Between its space, transportation, and ecological efficiency, we all know that propane can be an incredibly adaptable energy source. But, like many energy sources, the volatility of that energy can also pose a certain amount of risk if handled improperly. Here are some methods for staying safe and getting the most out of your propane supplies.
The main aspect to look out for when dealing with propane is leaks in your tanks and gas lines. Propane, although non-toxic unlike natural gas or gasoline, can still cause oxygen deprivation when breathed in at a concentrated rate. It is recommended to keep propane tanks out of basements and other enclosed living spaces to minimize the potential for breathing in dangerous amounts of the fuel.
Fortunately, there are helpful implementations that assist propane users in identifying gas leaks. Propane by itself is actually an odorless substance, so a smell reminiscent of rotten eggs was added in as a safety precaution. However, it is good to keep in mind that this added smell is not a fool-proof method to detect leaks, as there are certain conditions that can cause a loss of odor in the gas and, in rare cases, some people may not have the ability to smell the rotten egg odor even when present. As an extra measure of protection, users can purchase propane sensors which will trigger an alarm if a leak is found. If you wish to store or use propane accessories indoors, it is highly recommended to purchase one of these sensors.
In addition to the dangers of inhaling large amounts of propane, the bigger risk factor to keeping propane indoors or near structures is the substance’s flammability. One molecule of propane has 8 hydrogen atoms, which, when ignited, can burn quick and hot. Like gasoline, propane will combust most easily in its gas form as opposed to its liquid form which is starved of oxygen below the surface. Still, if a gas leak does occur out of the tank itself, the high pressure required to keep propane a liquid can be compromised, leading to a state change and the imminent depletion of your tank.
If you sense a leak, it can be well worth your while to quickly extinguish any sources of flame, combustion, or electricity. However, you’ll only want to take this chance if you can safely do so. The slightest spark has the ability to set the gas ablaze. In other cases, it is recommended to get away from the leak and call your propane supplier who will provide situational guidance and will most likely send a technician to ensure that the problem is resolved. If you can’t reach your supplier, your second call should be to 911. If the tank is outside but the gas leak is coming from within the house, it is recommended to shut off the main gas supply valve on your tank which will stop more propane from flowing into your home. Following these steps in the case of an emergency should help to reduce the potential risk to your health and property.
Although these emergencies are a possibility, if you keep up with the best practices for preserving your propane accessories, you shouldn’t ever have to deal with a leak. When installing propane systems, technicians will check for leaks before okaying the line for use. You can also schedule routine tank inspections to ensure the security of your infrastructure.
As we mentioned before, it's important to keep in mind that there are instances where propane loses its smelly scent. The two main potential reasons this can occur is from underground leaks from gas lines, where the odor is filtered out through the soil, and rusting from moisture getting trapped inside the tank which can also filter out the odor. Inspections can help to pinpoint and nullify these cases, but a good rule of thumb is to never leave your tanks empty as that can allow moisture to get in and cause rusting to form.
Propane can be an invaluable asset to having full control over your energy grid, but like with any gaseous energy source, it comes with a bit of risk. Follow these steps to get the most out of your propane setup while maximizing the safety of your home.